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耶鲁大学管理学院的Jeffrey E. Garten详细描述了尼克松总统1971年是如何做出关闭“黄金窗口”的决定的,同时记录了尼克松是如何改变主流舆论对此的看法的。尼克松承认美国政策有所松懈且放弃了在国际社会上的责任,后来宣布美国的世界地位有了一个胜利的新起点,使他在国内受众中很受欢迎。
Praise for Three Days at Camp David
“There are at least three reasons to read Three Days at Camp David: It is a fascinating character-driven story. It provides critical historical perspective on America’s role in the world, including the constant tension between nationalism and global engagement. And it sheds light on President Biden’s challenge to restore America’s alliances just as Nixon and Kissinger did in Garten’s account of the early 1970s.”
—Walter Isaacson, author of Kissinger, Steve Jobs, and Leonardo da Vinci
“Jeffrey Garten’s Three Days at Camp David is a riveting account of one of the most consequential—if often overlooked—moments in financial history. Garten gives us Richard Nixon before the disastrous fall, making the pathos of the events all the more poignant. It’s required reading for anyone eager to understand the world’s current economic challenges.”
—William D. Cohan, author of The Last Tycoons: The Secret History of Lazard Frères & Co., and House of Cards: A Tale of Hubris and Wretched Excess on Wall Street
书名:Three Days at Camp David: How a Secret Meeting in 1971 Transformed the Global Economy《在戴维营的三天:1971年改变全球经济进程的秘密会议》
作者:Jeffrey E. Garten
简介:The former dean of the Yale School of Management and Undersecretary of Commerce in the Clinton administration chronicles the 1971 August meeting at Camp David, where President Nixon unilaterally ended the last vestiges of the gold standard—breaking the link between gold and the dollar—transforming the entire global monetary system.
Over the course of three days—from August 13 to 15, 1971—at a secret meeting at Camp David, President Richard Nixon and his brain trust changed the course of history. Before that weekend, all national currencies were valued to the U.S. dollar, which was convertible to gold at a fixed rate. That system, established by the Bretton Woods Agreement at the end of World War II, was the foundation of the international monetary system that helped fuel the greatest expansion of middle-class prosperity the world has ever seen.
In making his decision, Nixon shocked world leaders, bankers, investors, traders and everyone involved in global finance. Jeffrey E. Garten argues that many of the roots of America’s dramatic retrenchment in world affairs began with that momentous event that was an admission that America could no longer afford to uphold the global monetary system. It opened the way for massive market instability and speculation that has plagued the world economy ever since, but at the same time it made possible the gigantic expansion of trade and investment across borders which created our modern era of once unimaginable progress.
Based on extensive historical research and interviews with several participants at Camp David, and informed by Garten’s own insights from positions in four presidential administrations and on Wall Street, Three Days at Camp David chronicles this critical turning point, analyzes its impact on the American economy and world markets, and explores its ramifications now and for the future.
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